Exterior view of International Criminal Court (ICC) by Christoph Ingenhoven, modern and dignified ar

The modern exterior of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, designed by Christoph Ingenhoven, featuring a distinctive and dignified architectural style that reflects the court's global significance.

Exterior view of International Criminal Court (ICC) by Christoph Ingenhoven, modern and dignified ar

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PROJECTS / INTERNATIONAL CRIME COURT

International Criminal Court The Hague

The dunes in The Hague, nestled between nature and the city, provide a unique setting for an international institution like the International Criminal Court (ICC). Founded in 2002, the ICC had been operating from temporary premises on the eastern edge of the Netherlands' capital. In 2008, an international architectural design competition was held for new headquarters north of the city, which was won by ingenhoven architects. Their proposal seamlessly integrates the attractive setting with the city: the court appears to hover lightly above the dune landscape, allowing the dunes to extend underneath and into the building through several gardens.

Departing from the traditional imposing and intimidating designs of court buildings or "palaces of justice," this design embraces a different architectural approach, reconnecting the realm of the people with nature. Instead of presenting a strictly hierarchical structure, the natural environment takes precedence over the man-made construction. The floor plans are straightforward, ensuring easy orientation and navigation, with the three main areas for prosecutors, judges, and registrars clearly separated.

Views of nature and the gardens provide a sense of orientation for everyday users and visitors, who are constantly exposed to natural light and weather. The architecture of the five-storey building is light, careful, elegant, and transparent. While respecting the legitimate needs for privacy, the building promotes openness towards the public and the media, making verdicts more comprehensible.

Wellness suites at Lanserhof Sylt designed by Christoph Ingenhoven, comfort and tranquility with nature view.

Sustainable design at International Criminal Court by Christoph Ingenhoven, energy-efficient systems and eco-friendly materials

Highly effective insulation, thermal activation of the concrete slabs, natural ventilation, and daylighting reduce the need for cooling, heating, and conditioning the building. The architecture is free from any specific cultural context. As an institution with a global reach, the building’s design transcends western culture, bringing together people of all backgrounds and nationalities.